Cannabis decarboxylation is a key process that allows the full potential contained in dried hemp to be realized. Through this procedure, cannabinoids such as THC and CBD become active, allowing them to be better absorbed by the body. Without decarboxylation, most of the beneficial properties of cannabis remain untapped. What is decarboxylation and how to perform it? Find out more!

What is decarboxylation?

Decarboxylation is the chemical process by which cannabinoids in their acidic form (such as THCA and CBDA) are converted into their active forms: THC and CBD. The process involves heating dried hemp at the appropriate temperature, which causes the carboxyl group (-COOH) to be detached and carbon dioxide to be released. Only then do THC and CBD become active, and their therapeutic properties can be fully utilized.

Why decarboxylate dried hemp?

There are many benefits to decarboxylating marijuana. Here are the most important ones:

Activation of cannabinoids - THC and CBD in their primary, acidic form do not have full therapeutic effects.
Greater therapeutic potential - active forms of cannabinoids interact more effectively with the endocannabinoid system.
Better culinary properties - decarboxylation of the dried product makes it possible to use hemp in cooking, such as in the production of oils, butter and pastries.
Elimination of moisture and pathogens - heat treatment of dried hemp helps get rid of moisture and microorganisms.

How do you properly decarboxylate hemp?

Cannabis decarboxylation can be carried out at home using an oven, water bath or specialized equipment. The most popular and simplest method is to use an oven. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to do it:

Preparation:

Preheat the oven to about 110°C.
On a baking sheet lined with baking paper, evenly distribute the ground dried food.

Process:

Put the dryer in the oven and heat for 30-50 minutes.
Regularly check that the dried is not burned. Properly decarboxylated dried should have a brownish hue.

Finishing:

Once the process is complete, cool the dryer to make it crisp and ready for further use.

What is the best temperature for cannabis decarboxylation?

The optimal decarboxylation temperature depends on the type of cannabinoid:

THC:

110°C for 30 minutes,
130°C for 9 minutes,
145°C for 6 minutes.

CBD:

110°C for 50 minutes,
130°C for 30 minutes,
145°C for 15 minutes.

Too high a temperature leads to the degradation of cannabinoids and loss of their properties, so it is important to control the process.

Are THC and CBD decarboxylation different?

Although THC and CBD decarboxylate in a similar manner, they differ in the temperatures and time required for activation. CBD requires a longer time at a lower temperature to achieve full activation, while THC is more susceptible to the quicker effects of heat.

Decarboxylation - different methods

The decarboxylation process can be carried out in several ways, depending on available equipment and preference:

Oven - the most popular method due to easy temperature control.
Water bath - a safe method using water at about 94°C, although it requires more time (3-5 hours).
Vaporization - decarboxylation occurs naturally when the dried product is heated in a vaporizer.
Natural decarboxylation - the process occurs spontaneously during long-term storage of the dried product, but is inefficient.

What are the most common errors during decarboxylation?

Too high a temperature - leads to degradation of cannabinoids and terpenes.
Too long heating time - results in the conversion of THC into CBN, which reduces the psychoactive effects.
Inadequate preparation of the dried material - dried material that is too coarsely or finely ground can affect the uniformity of decarboxylation.

Cannabis decarboxylation - summary

Decarboxylation of cannabis is an essential step to realize the full potential of the cannabinoids contained in dried hemp. With the right temperature and time, we can activate THC and CBD, allowing us to enjoy their therapeutic effects. It is worth remembering that this process can be carried out at home, using simple methods such as an oven or a water bath. Thanks to decarboxylation dried hemp You will discover the full potential of this remarkable plant.